This is the executive summary of the papers presented at the historic Rabat Roundtable convened May 17-18, 2011 by the Ministry of the Interior, Kingdom of Morocco, and the Wellesley Centers for Women, Wellesley College. The program and papers were developed as part of a project at the Wellesley Centers for Women, Women' s Leadership Network: Women' s Political, Public, and Economic Participation in the Muslim and Arab World. 32 pages.